An Advocate’s Guide to Medi-Cal Services

Executive Summary

NHeLP’s Medi-Cal Services Guide provides an in-depth description of some of the most important services covered in the Medi-Cal program, including prescription drug services, mental health and substance use disorder services, reproductive and sexual health services, gender-affirming services, among others. The guide seeks to help legal aid attorneys, health advocates, and other stakeholders across California understand the Medi-Cal program and defend the health rights of low-income individuals in the State.

Relevant chapters updated in 2025 and 2026 now emphasize policy changes implemented pursuant to the California Advancing and Innovating Medi-Cal (CalAIM) initiative, including new chapters on Care Coordination and Community Supports. In addition, some chapters have been updated to reflect the changing landscape of behavioral treatment, by incorporating a description of the Behavioral Health Community-Based Organized Networks of Equitable Care and Treatment (BH-CONNECT) program. Chapters updated in 2025 also reflect recent changes made to Medi-Cal through the so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (OBBBA) and the 2025-2026 California budget. UPDATED March 13, 2026

The individual chapters can be downloaded below.

Overview of Medicaid and Medi-Cal  (February 2026)
Prescription Drugs (December 2025)
Mental Health Services (February 2026)
Substance Use Disorder Services (February 2026)
Gender-Affirming Services (December 2025)
Reproductive and Sexual Health Services (December 2025)
Dental Services
Children’s Health Services
Long-Term Services and Supports (December 2025)
Durable Medical Equipment, Orthotics and Prosthetics, and Other Non-Pharmaceutical Items (December 2025)
Care Coordination: Case Management and Community Health Worker Services (December 2025)
Community Supports (December 2025)
Ancillary Services (December 2025)
Appendix A: Commonly Referenced Laws and Commonly Used Terms
Appendix B: Medi-Cal Resource List
Addendum: Telehealth in Medi-Cal
Addemdum: Accessing Medi-Cal Services During COVID-19 Pandemic

Through policy advocacy and litigation, the National Health Law Program protects and advances access to Medi-Cal coverage and services, and the rights of individuals eligible for the program. We have extensive expertise in federal and state Medi-Cal laws, regulations, and policies and share the expertise through training and assistance to California health advocates, legal services programs, private attorneys, and other stakeholders.

 

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